The
Quarry
Ladycross
Quarry, situated in the middle of Slaley Forest, is one of the few
remaining quarries in England where the stone is won by hand. The
layers are separated by very level bedding planes. This means that
the stone can be worked by hammer and wedge as it is used throughout
the ages, and no explosives are used.
Althought
the origin of the name is uncertain, it is thought to have been the
site of the crossroads between the ancient drove road from Edinburgh
to York and the lead road from the Allen Valley to Blaydon. The word
"Lady" being a corruption of the local pronunciation of
'lead'.
However,
stone has been quarried here for at least 300 years. The nearby village
and Abbey of Blanchland is known to have been slated with stone from
Ladycross in 1740, and stone from here has been used in the construction
and repair of Durham Cathedral, Morpeth Castle and Hexham Abbey. In
fact there still exists an invoice for Ladycross stone to the value
of £100-12s-6p for the supply of 80.5tons of grey slate for
Ramshaw house in Corbridge in 1905.